How IT Consulting Firms Can Fix Bench Management and Improve Utilization

2.9.2025
 - 
Mikko Karjalainen

Bench management is one of the most overlooked cost drivers in consulting and IT outsourcing firms. When consultants sit idle between projects, costs pile up quickly while revenue stalls. In one 100-person IT consulting company, a team lead managing 22 consultants admitted that his bench alone cost the business more than $30,000 in a single month.

The problem wasn’t the talent or the lack of motivation in his team. The team leads relied on a massive spreadsheet listing every consultant, their skills, and projects — but it was impossible to keep updated, hard to filter, and offered no clear picture of who was available. He literally didn’t know how much free time his people had.

This story is not unique. Many COOs and team leads face the same challenge: without modern resource planning, bench time quietly eats away at profitability.

What Is Bench Management in Consulting?

The “bench” refers to employees who aren’t currently assigned to client projects. On paper, it looks like excess capacity, but in reality it means:

  • Lost revenue from unbilled hours.
  • Lower utilization rates.
  • Pressure on margins, especially when salaries are fixed but projects aren’t steady.

For fast-scaling consulting and outsourcing firms, managing the bench effectively is critical to maintaining profitability.

The Challenges of Bench Management

1. Lack of Visibility Into Availability

The IT consulting firm mentioned earlier had no way to see who was free. A spreadsheet couldn’t show whether consultants were fully booked, tentatively staffed, or rolling off projects. As a result, people sat on the bench for weeks without leadership realizing it.

2. Difficulty Forecasting Roll-Offs

Without a forward-looking view, the firm couldn’t anticipate when consultants would finish current work. This made it harder to prepare for new projects or upsell opportunities.

3. Matching the Right Skills to Projects

Even when new work came in, staffing was chaotic. Finding the right skills in a 100+ row spreadsheet was time-consuming and unreliable. This slowed down staffing decisions and risked assigning the wrong people.

How Modern Bench Management Tools Solve the Problem

The team lead’s firm decided to test a professional services automation (PSA) platform to replace spreadsheets. Here’s what they gained:

Real-Time Availability With Timelines

Instead of static spreadsheets, the timeline view showed each consultant’s current and future allocations. Leaders could zoom in by week or month and instantly see who was available.

Bench View to Spot Idle Consultants

A dedicated bench view highlighted anyone with more than 50% availability in the next 30 days. This list, grouped by role, made it easy to reassign people before they sat idle too long.

Skill Filtering and Staffing Suggestions

Instead of manually scanning rows, managers searched by skills (e.g., web, DevOps, AI). The system suggested consultants who fit both the skill requirements and the project timeline, saving hours of staffing effort.

Project and Pipeline Integration

Upcoming projects could be added directly or synced from the CRM. Tentative allocations showed how potential deals would affect utilization, while confirmed projects updated forecasts in real time.

Profitability Tracking

By adding rate cards (billing rates) and cost cards (salaries), the system calculated gross margins automatically. Leadership could see not just who was staffed, but whether projects were profitable.

Why Spreadsheets Fail at Bench Management

The case of the IT consulting firm shows the limits of spreadsheets:

  • Too manual for a 100+ person organization.
  • No real-time view of bench capacity.
  • Difficult to filter skills and availability at once.
  • No link between sales pipeline, staffing, and profitability.

The result was “chaos” — high costs, lost visibility, and missed revenue opportunities.

The Results: From Chaos to Control

By moving from spreadsheets to a resource planning platform, the consulting firm gained:

  • Clarity on who was available, when, and with what skills.
  • Forecasting that showed upcoming bench capacity and overbooking risks.
  • Faster staffing with skill-based search and system-generated suggestions.
  • Profitability tracking that linked people, projects, and costs.

The difference was immediate: instead of losing $30k a month to hidden bench time, the firm had a clear path to maximizing utilization and reducing idle costs.

Conclusion

Bench time is one of the most expensive blind spots in consulting and IT outsourcing firms. Relying on spreadsheets makes it nearly impossible to see availability, plan ahead, and match skills to work.

Modern PSA software solves this by giving COOs and team leads real-time visibility into consultant availability, forecasting roll-offs, suggesting the right people for projects, and tracking profitability.

Mikko Karjalainen

Mikko is the CTO and one of the founders of Operating. He has a long history working as a technical consultant leading complex digital transformation projects.

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